Add NPCs

src/GamePanel.java

@@ -11,13 +11,9 @@ import java.awt.*;
 import java.awt.event.*;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Scanner;
 import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
 import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
 import javax.swing.*;
@@ -33,13 +29,16 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
   public Graphics graphics;
   public Player player;
   public BackgroundImage background;
-  public int frame;
+  public int playerFrame, enemyFrame;
   // keeps track of how many ticks has elapsed since last frame change
-  public int frameCounter = 0;
+  public int playerFrameCounter = 0;
+  public int enemyFrameCounter = 0;
 
-  public BufferedImage[][][] spriteArray = new BufferedImage[2][2][11];
+  public BufferedImage[][][] playerSpriteArray = new BufferedImage[2][2][11];
+  public BufferedImage[][][] slimeSpriteArray = new BufferedImage[2][2][3];
 
   public static ArrayList<Tile>map = new ArrayList<Tile>();
+  public static ArrayList<NonPlayer>enemy = new ArrayList<NonPlayer>();
 
   public static Camera camera;
 
@@ -51,21 +50,35 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
   public GamePanel() throws IOException, SpriteException, UnsupportedAudioFileException, LineUnavailableException {
     camera = new Camera(0);
     background = new BackgroundImage(0, 0, backgroundImage, GAME_WIDTH, GAME_HEIGHT, 10);
-    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
     try {
+      // load player sprites from disk here
+      for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
         BufferedImage sprite = getImage(String.format("img/walk/p1_walk%s.png", String.format("%1$2s", i+1).replace(' ', '0')));
 
-        spriteArray[1][0][i] = sprite;
+        playerSpriteArray[1][0][i] = sprite;
-        spriteArray[1][1][i] = sprite;
+        playerSpriteArray[1][1][i] = sprite;
-        spriteArray[0][0][i] = flipImageHorizontally(sprite);
+        playerSpriteArray[0][0][i] = flipImageHorizontally(sprite);
-        spriteArray[0][1][i] = flipImageHorizontally(sprite);
+        playerSpriteArray[0][1][i] = flipImageHorizontally(sprite);
-
+      }
+      // load slime sprites from disk here
+      // these variables were not defined above because they are temporary variables
+      BufferedImage[] temporarySlimeArray = {getImage("img/enemy/slime/slimeWalk1.png"),
+              getImage("img/enemy/slime/slimeWalk2.png"),
+              getImage("img/enemy/slime/slimeDead.png")};
+      BufferedImage[] flippedTemporarySlimeArray = {flipImageHorizontally(getImage("img/enemy/slime/slimeWalk1.png")),
+              flipImageHorizontally(getImage("img/enemy/slime/slimeWalk2.png")),
+              flipImageHorizontally(getImage("img/enemy/slime/slimeDead.png"))};
+      // please note that these sprites are reversed compared to the player sprites
+      slimeSpriteArray[0][0] = temporarySlimeArray;
+      slimeSpriteArray[0][1] = temporarySlimeArray;
+      slimeSpriteArray[1][0] = flippedTemporarySlimeArray;
+      slimeSpriteArray[1][1] = flippedTemporarySlimeArray;
     } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
     }
-    }
+    player = new Player(GAME_WIDTH/2, GAME_HEIGHT/2, 'W', 'A', 'S', 'D', playerSpriteArray); //create a player controlled player, set start location to middle of screenk
-    player = new Player(GAME_WIDTH/2, GAME_HEIGHT/2, 'W', 'A', 'S', 'D', spriteArray); //create a player controlled player, set start location to middle of screenk
+    enemy.add(new NonPlayer(1200, 100, slimeSpriteArray, 50, 28));
-    // the height of 35 is set because it is half of the original tile height (i.e., 70px)
+    enemy.add(new NonPlayer(0, 100, slimeSpriteArray, 50, 28));
     map.add(new SingleTile(1000, 500, box));
     map.add(new SingleTile(700, 400, boxCoin));
     map.add(new SingleTile(1000, 300, boxCoin));
@@ -91,15 +104,19 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
     //we are using "double buffering here" - if we draw images directly onto the screen, it takes time and the human eye can actually notice flashes of lag as each pixel on the screen is drawn one at a time. Instead, we are going to draw images OFF the screen, then simply move the image on screen as needed. 
     image = createImage(GAME_WIDTH, GAME_HEIGHT); //draw off screen
     graphics = image.getGraphics();
-    draw(graphics, frame);//update the positions of everything on the screen
+    draw(graphics, playerFrame, enemyFrame);//update the positions of everything on the screen
     g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this); //move the image on the screen
 
   }
 
   //call the draw methods in each class to update positions as things move
-  public void draw(Graphics g, int frame){
+  public void draw(Graphics g, int playerFrame, int enemyFrame){
     background.draw(g);
-    frameCounter += player.draw(g, frame);
+    playerFrameCounter += player.draw(g, playerFrame);
+    for (NonPlayer n: enemy) {
+      // this is a feature; the more enemies there are, the faster the enemies will (appear) to move
+      enemyFrameCounter += n.draw(g, enemyFrame);
+    }
     for(Tile i: map){
       i.draw(g);
     }
@@ -110,14 +127,22 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
   //this method is constantly called from run(). By doing this, movements appear fluid and natural. If we take this out the movements appear sluggish and laggy
   public void move(){
     player.move();
+    for (NonPlayer n: enemy) {
+      n.move();
+    }
   }
 
   //handles all collision detection and responds accordingly
   public void checkCollision() {
     player.isGrounded = false;
-
+    for (NonPlayer n: enemy) {
+      n.isGrounded = false;
+    }
     for (Tile i : map) {
-      i.collide(player);
+      i.playerCollide(player);
+      for (NonPlayer n: enemy) {
+        i.npcCollide(n);
+      }
     }
     //force player to remain on screen
     if (player.y <= 0) {
@@ -127,9 +152,6 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
         player.y = GAME_HEIGHT - Player.PLAYER_HEIGHT;
         player.yVelocity = 0;
         player.isGrounded = true;
-      }
-      if (player.x <= 0) {
-        player.x = 0;
     }
     if (player.x <= 0) {
       player.x = 0;
@@ -137,6 +159,14 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
     if (player.x + Player.PLAYER_WIDTH >= GAME_WIDTH) {
       player.x = GAME_WIDTH - Player.PLAYER_WIDTH;
     }
+
+    for (NonPlayer n: enemy) {
+      if (n.y >= GAME_HEIGHT - n.npcHeight) {
+        n.y = GAME_HEIGHT - n.npcHeight;
+        n.yVelocity = 0;
+        n.isGrounded = true;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
 
@@ -164,10 +194,15 @@ public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements Runnable, KeyListener{
         move();
         checkCollision();
         repaint();
-        if (frameCounter > 5) {
+        if (playerFrameCounter > 5) {
           // increment sprite image to be used and keeps it below 12
-          frame = (frame + 1) % 11;
+          playerFrame += 1;
-          frameCounter -= 5;
+          playerFrameCounter -= 5;
+        }
+        if (enemyFrameCounter > 5) {
+          // increment sprite image to be used and keeps it below 12
+          enemyFrame += 1;
+          enemyFrameCounter -= 5;
         }
         delta--;
       }

src/GenericSprite.java

@@ -13,16 +13,19 @@ public class GenericSprite extends Rectangle{
   public double xVelocity;
   public final double SPEED = 20; //movement speed of ball
   public final double speedCap = 5; //Speed cap of ball
-  public int WIDTH = 20; //size of ball
+  public int WIDTH; //size of ball
-  public int HEIGHT = 20; //size of ball
+  public int HEIGHT; //size of ball
   public boolean rightPressed = false;
   public boolean leftPressed = false;
   public boolean upPressed= false;
   public boolean downPressed = false;
   public boolean isGrounded = false;
   //constructor creates ball at given location with given dimensions
+  // TODO: reverse order of height and width
   public GenericSprite(int x, int y, int height, int width){
-    super(x, y, height, width);WIDTH = width; HEIGHT = height;
+    super(x, y, width, height);
+    WIDTH = width;
+    HEIGHT = height;
   }
 
   //called from GamePanel when any keyboard input is detected
@@ -41,12 +44,12 @@ public class GenericSprite extends Rectangle{
   //called from GamePanel whenever a mouse click is detected
   //changes the current location of the ball to be wherever the mouse is located on the screen
   public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
-    //x = e.getX();
+
-	//	y = e.getY();
   }
 
 
   public void move(){
+
   }
 
   public void capSpeed(){
@@ -61,8 +64,8 @@ public class GenericSprite extends Rectangle{
   //called frequently from the GamePanel class
   //draws the current location of the ball to the screen
   public void draw(Graphics g){
-    g.setColor(Color.black);
+
-    g.fillOval(x, y, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
+
   }
   
 }

src/NonPlayer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* Eric Li, ICS4U, Completed 5/29/2022
+
+Paddle class defines behaviours for the left and right player-controlled paddles */
+
+import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
+import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public class NonPlayer extends GenericSprite {
+  public final int SPEED = 3;
+  // please note that these are not static, in contrast to the player class, as different enemies will have different heights
+  public int npcWidth;
+  public int npcHeight;
+  public int currentXDirection, currentYDirection;
+  public boolean isDead;
+
+  // private final Sound bump;
+
+  public BufferedImage[][][] spriteArray;
+  public NonPlayer(int x, int y, BufferedImage[][][] sprites, int npcWidth, int npcHeight) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, LineUnavailableException, IOException {
+    super(x, y, npcHeight, npcWidth);
+    // bump = new Sound("sound/bump.wav");
+    spriteArray = sprites;
+    // TODO: remove
+    this.npcWidth = npcWidth;
+    WIDTH = npcWidth;
+    this.npcHeight = npcHeight;
+    HEIGHT = npcHeight;
+
+    xVelocity = 3;
+  }
+
+  public void move(){
+    x += (int)xVelocity;
+    y += (int)yVelocity;
+    yVelocity+=0.3;
+    capSpeed();
+  }
+
+  public int draw(Graphics g, int frame) {
+    if (!isDead) {
+      // last frame is reserved for death animation
+      frame %= spriteArray[0][0].length - 1;
+      currentXDirection = (int)(Math.signum(xVelocity) + 1) / 2;
+      currentYDirection = (int)(Math.signum(yVelocity) + 1) / 2;
+      // x-GamePanel.camera.x is used as the camera doesn't follow NPCs
+      g.drawImage(spriteArray[currentXDirection][currentYDirection][frame], x-GamePanel.camera.x, y, null);
+      return 1;
+    } else {
+      g.drawImage(spriteArray[currentXDirection][currentYDirection][spriteArray[0][0].length-1], x-GamePanel.camera.x, y, null);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+}

src/Player.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public class Player extends GenericSprite {
   public int lastXDirection, lastYDirection, lastFrame;
   public int upKey, downKey, rightKey, leftKey;
 
-  private Sound jump;
+  private final Sound jump;
   // sA[0] is -x, -y
   // sA[1] is x, -y
   // sA[2] is -x, y
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@ public class Player extends GenericSprite {
     }
   }
 
-  // calls parent
   public void move(){
-    y = y + (int)yVelocity;
+    y += (int)yVelocity;
     GamePanel.camera.x = GamePanel.camera.x + (int)xVelocity;
     if(rightPressed){
       xVelocity+=1;
@@ -95,16 +94,8 @@ public class Player extends GenericSprite {
     capSpeed();
   }
 
-  public void capSpeed(){
-    if(xVelocity>speedCap){
-      xVelocity = speedCap;
-    } else if(xVelocity<-1*speedCap) {
-      xVelocity = -1*speedCap;
-    }
-  }
-
   public int draw(Graphics g, int frame) {
-    // g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
+    frame %= spriteArray[0][0].length;
     if (!upPressed && !downPressed && !leftPressed && !rightPressed) {
       g.drawImage(spriteArray[lastXDirection][lastYDirection][0], x, y, null);
       return 0;

src/Tile.java

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ public class Tile {
         this.y = y;
     }
 
-    //Actions when tile interacts with sprites
+    //Actions when tile interacts with players
-    public void collide(GenericSprite s){
+    public void playerCollide(GenericSprite s){
         int realX = x-GamePanel.camera.x;
         if(s.x+s.WIDTH>realX&s.x<realX+length&&s.y+s.HEIGHT>=y&&s.y<=y+length){
         if(s.x+s.WIDTH>realX+20&&s.x<realX+length-20&&y-s.y-s.HEIGHT<4){
@@ -26,6 +26,19 @@ public class Tile {
         }
         }
     }
+    public void npcCollide(GenericSprite s){
+        int realX = x-GamePanel.camera.x;
+        if(s.x+s.WIDTH>realX&s.x<realX+length&&s.y+s.HEIGHT>=y&&s.y<=y+length){
+            if(s.x+s.WIDTH>realX+20&&s.x<realX+length-20&&y-s.y-s.HEIGHT<4){
+                s.isGrounded = true;
+                s.yVelocity = 0;
+                s.y = y-s.HEIGHT;
+            }
+            if(s.x+s.WIDTH<realX+length/2 || s.x>realX+length-length/2){
+                s.xVelocity *= -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     public void draw(Graphics g){
         g.setColor(Color.black);
         g.fillRect(x-GamePanel.camera.x, y, length, length);